A portion of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 is dedicated to
reviving the dream. Tax credits aimed at encouraging people to enter the housing
market will hopefully jump-start the economy. Receiving an $8000 credit on your
tax bill can be a mighty inducement to become a homeowner. Sales of single family
houses jumped over 4 percent in February after President Obama signed the Act into
law. With mortgage interest rates low, inventories of houses on the market high,
and tax credits and incentives from developers and other sellers, many families
are questioning if the time is right for them to move.
Owning the place where you live is one of the greatest ways to secure your future.
Acquiring and maintaining homeownership provides stability to families and communities.
Pay special attention to your ability to maintain homeownership before you start
visiting open houses. Purchasing a home is the largest financial transaction most
people will ever make in their lives. It requires research and preparation. A portion
of the financial crisis facing our country today was caused by persons who entered
into homeownership without adequate planning, resources and understanding of the
commitment they were making.
While it may be obvious that you must review your credit history when considering
purchasing a home there are several other areas that you should also consider. Your
savings habits are important because part of home ownership is home maintenance.
Having adequate savings after the down payment is important to ensure that you can
pay for that big repair that always happens in the first year or to cover mortgage
payments during a temporary loss of income. Realistic plans for the type of house
you can afford is also important. The affordability calculator at BankRate.com is
good as it considers other expenses in the budget when calculating a mortgage payment
that includes home-owners insurance and property taxes. It can be found at http://www.bankrate.com/calculators/mortgages/new-house-calculator.aspx.
There are several other steps you can take to determine if you are ready to start
looking at houses and, if not, what you can do to prepare. One good resource is
a self-assessment tool sponsored by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). You
can locate it at http://www.fhaoutreach.gov/FHASelf/.
By answering a few simple questions, the “My Money, My Home, My Future”
tool will assemble a list of resources and guides for you. Another site sponsored
by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), http://www.hud.gov/buying/, will outline the nine steps
to buying a home. Links from the site connect you to resources and calculators that
help you determine if buying is right for you and how much house you can afford.
FHA lending guidelines, requirements and a list of approved FHA centers, lenders
and appraisers can also be accessed from this site. Many first time buyers use FHA
lending due to the buyer friendly down payment and qualification process. If you
are considering using FHA financing and you are a first-time home buyer we offer
the required counseling on an individual basis, contact one of our certified housing
counselors at 800-942-9027.
Part of your research must include becoming familiar with current mortgage rates
and terms offered in your area. This is an area you can study while you are in the
process of preparing to apply for a mortgage. Local newspapers and lender web sites
will post the interest rates and terms available. It is very important to also obtain
a listing of the fees and costs involved in the application and closing process.
Call various lenders and ask questions. Your familiarity with terms and types of
fees and charges that are common to your area will allow you to avoid predatory
lenders or those who would offer you sub-prime terms on your loan when you would
qualify for better terms. The sub-prime mortgage market serves a purpose for those
who would not otherwise qualify for a mortgage due to credit or other problems.
Sub-prime mortgage terms usually involve higher interest rates, fees and down payments.
This can reduce the amount of mortgage you can qualify for by causing the monthly
mortgage payments to increase due to the higher rates. Sub-prime mortgages serve
a purpose but obtaining the best terms you can increases your ability to maintain
homeownership after the loan is closed.
While sub-prime lending is not illegal, discrimination in sales or lending terms
is prohibited by Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, commonly called the
Fair Housing Act. The Act prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing
of dwellings, and in other housing-related transactions, based on race, color, national
origin, religion, gender, familial status and handicap. Housing related transactions
would include refusing to show homes for sale for which the buyer could be reasonably
qualified; refusing to make a mortgage loan; refusing to provide information about
loans; requiring different terms or conditions to obtain a loan such as different
interest rates, points or fees; discriminating in appraising property; refusing
to purchase or setting different terms on purchasing a loan.
If you feel you have experienced discrimination in a housing related transaction
based on race, color, national origin, religion, gender, familial status or handicap
you do have recourse. The Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity (FHEO) enforces
the Fair Housing Act and investigate all complaints. To learn about the process
or to obtain the address for a local office, print a complaint form or file a complaint
on-line go to
http://www.hud.gov/complaints/housediscrim.cfm. If you are unsure if your
situation qualifies, you can obtain more information at the same site. If you do
not have access to the internet, you can obtain information by phone at 1-800-FED-INFO
(333-4636).